{"id":435,"date":"2012-05-05T15:35:06","date_gmt":"2012-05-05T06:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/?p=435"},"modified":"2012-05-13T18:48:51","modified_gmt":"2012-05-13T09:48:51","slug":"challenging-the-base","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/2012\/05\/05\/challenging-the-base\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenging the Base"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153<a href=\"(http:\/\/images.apple.com\/education\/docs\/Apple-ChallengedBasedLearning.pdf)\" target=\"_blank\">Challenge Based Learning<\/a>is an engaging multidisciplinary approach to teaching and learning that encourages students to leverage the technology they use in their daily lives to solve real-world problems.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d This statement begins an outline of outcome-focused learning that Apple is promoting and supporting in an effort to revolutionize the way we do education.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_437\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/imgres?q=apple+store&amp;hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;client=safari&amp;sa=X&amp;rls=en&amp;biw=1204&amp;bih=668&amp;tbm=isch&amp;prmd=imvns&amp;tbnid=g3bWjNSHvDc8SM:&amp;imgrefurl=http:\/\/economy.ocregister.com\/2011\/02\/26\/apple-store-worker-confesses-all\/50049\/&amp;docid=M4YSS6q7gDIKRM&amp;imgurl=http:\/\/economy.ocregister.com\/files\/2011\/02\/Apple-Store-girls.jpg&amp;w=560&amp;h=362&amp;ei=18GkT8bOHs3tmAX6k8zhBA&amp;zoom=1&amp;iact=hc&amp;vpx=901&amp;vpy=310&amp;dur=4157&amp;hovh=180&amp;hovw=279&amp;tx=105&amp;ty=199&amp;sig=115619691738698516929&amp;page=2&amp;tbnh=146&amp;tbnw=193&amp;start=15&amp;ndsp=20&amp;ved=1t:429,r:4,s:15,i:196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-437\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-437\" title=\"iphone.0630.lo03\" src=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Apple-Store-girls-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Apple-Store-girls-300x193.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Apple-Store-girls.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Orange Co Register<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The concept of challenge-based learning really does challenge the basic assumptions of our current educational system. We have an idea of what these kids should know by the time they exit high school and, by-golly, we\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re gonna make sure they learn what we think they should know. No wonder they\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re not engaged in this process.<\/p>\n<p>I asked my daughter, who is in her first year of high school if she thought that what she was currently studying in school was relevant to her life and future work. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Not really,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d she said. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Well then, what would you study if you could choose?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Art, humanities, social studies, science, math that is actually interesting and applicable.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d \u00e2\u20ac\u0153So how is that different from what you are doing now?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d I asked. She responded, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153The math is not applicable; we\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re not doing humanities and not a lot of writing in English, just reading; and science class goes too fast and we\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve only done, like, one or two hands-on experiments.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>After briefly discussing the concept of challenge-based learning, I asked her what she would be interested in doing.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153I would create a piece of art; a large wall mural that would show some of the problems in the world so that people could not just ignore them&#8230; like showing the difference between the wealth of countries and the hunger and stuff. Ideally people would take action (after seeing it) and do things beneficial to the world. I would work harder at this project than I do at school now because it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s something that I actually care about.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>Changing the world through art? Yes, it is possible. Books and movies and even paintings have managed to change and challenge society\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s view of the world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-438\" title=\"Guernica, by Pablo Picasso\" src=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-1-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-1-300x130.jpg 300w, http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-1.jpeg 340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Elsa explained that math would be incorporated to her project as she used scaling to size for translating her planning paper to the wall, and making sure everything fit in the space that she was given. She would have to budget for the costs of materials and the right amount of paint, etc. Although she didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t yet realize it, she would also have to negotiate the politics and economics of finding an available and appropriately-placed wall on which to display her artwork. She would also have to construct a sturdy but moveable scaffolding to allow her to work on her large-scale work of art and this would exercise her skills in geometry and physics.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_439\" style=\"width: 285px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-439\" class=\"size-full wp-image-439\" title=\"Bamboo Scaffolding Art; Rooftop of Metropolitan Museum of Art\" src=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/images-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: Mike &amp; Doug Starn on Metropolitan Museum of Art Flickr Read more: The Roof of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Sprouts a Bamboo Forest | Inhabitat - Sustainable Design Innovation, Eco Architecture, Green Building<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Her proposed projects was beginning to have the needed attributes of a challenge-based learning experience. As Apple details in their <a href=\"http:\/\/images.apple.com\/education\/docs\/Apple-ChallengedBasedLearning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">outline<\/a>, the project should include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Multiple points of entry and varied and multiple possible solutions<\/li>\n<li>Authentic connection with multiple disciplines<\/li>\n<li>Focus on the development of 21st century skills<\/li>\n<li>Leveraging of 24\/7 access to up-to-date technology tools and resources<\/li>\n<li>Use of Web 2.0 tools for organizing, collaborating, and sharing<\/li>\n<li>Focus on universal challenges with local solutions<\/li>\n<li>Requirement that students do something rather than just learn about something<\/li>\n<li>Documentation of the learning experience from challenge to solution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of her challenges might be how to engage a larger number of mural-viewers and spur them on to deeds of change-for-the-better. Perhaps large sections of the mural could remain outlined but not colored in. Prospective painters could earn a chance at painting in a portion by doing something that helped to even the gap between rich and poor or alleviated suffering in one part of the world, in a sort of altruistic Tom-Sawyer type of opportunity exchange. A time-lapse film might be made of the wall as it progressed with links to indicate what charity action each section of the completed painting represented. Viewers could then be encouraged to donate time or money in the various charities represented through embedded links. QR codes could even be incorporated into the design so that viewers with cell phones could connect with charity sites while they stood in front of the wall.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qr-decoded.com\/qr-codes\/new-cubism-picasso-gets-broken-down\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-440\" title=\"Picasso-QR-Portrait-New Cubism\" src=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Picasso-QR-Portrait-Wall-Mural-NY-VMFA1.jpg\" alt=\"[Photo: content.the-lefthander.com]\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Picasso-QR-Portrait-Wall-Mural-NY-VMFA1.jpg 640w, http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/Picasso-QR-Portrait-Wall-Mural-NY-VMFA1-300x168.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It becomes immediately obvious that the reaches of challenge-based learning go far beyond the walls of the school as students are, by the necessity of completing their project, pushed out into interacting with the community. I can see where many parents would hesitate here and pull back not wanting to risk that kind of exposure for their offspring. Still, they have to leave the nest sometime, and while I would not recommend this type of project for a student in grade school or middle school, most high schoolers can take care of themselves in the real world with a bit of practice and guidance.<\/p>\n<p>Challenge-based learning may be more appropriate for middle and high-school students as it assumes a broader background of knowledge and maturity to formulate a feasible solution to a real-world problem. Project-based learning seems ideal for lower grades, however, as it develops student autonomy and can be accomplished in smaller, more manageable chunks of time and subject matter. Project-based learning encourages cross-curricular integration which increases knowledge retention. Teachers using PBL report that \u00e2\u20ac\u0153<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bie.org\/images\/uploads\/general\/20fa7d42c216e2ec171a212e97fd4a9e.pdf  \" target=\"_blank\">PBL is a rigorous, relevant, and engaging instructional model that supports authentic inquiry and autonomous learning for students<\/a>.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>Although I have begun to align my library lesson plans to support and augment the curriculum covered in each of the grade levels, I feel that I can do more in this area. Within some grade levels at various times in the year, the curriculum being covered is woven into all of the subject areas. Students seem to appreciate this integration and immediately comment on it when I have them in the library. They are hard-wired to make connections between all of the things that they are learning and experiencing throughout the day and seem to retain the knowledge better when they do make those connections. And they retain knowledge even better when, as soon as they have learned something, they do it. When I teach students how to find a book on the shelves by the author\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s last name, we launch immediately into a relay race where students find books by their call letters and then return the book to the correct spot on the shelf. And if a student is slow to catch onto the system, another student is happy to leap up and help them figure it out. Seymour Papert has it right when he says, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edutopia.org\/seymour-papert-project-based-learning\" target=\"_blank\">We should be measuring what kids can do with knowledge, not how many right answers they can give to questions<\/a>.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.accredited-online-colleges.com\/2148\/the-art-of-not-asking-stupid-questions\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-441\" title=\"Question mark in hand\" src=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/question1.jpg\" alt=\"Accredited Online Colleges Blog\" width=\"283\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/question1.jpg 283w, http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/question1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When children return home from school, they are often asked the question, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153What did you learn in school today?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d My husband remembers being asked a different question everyday&#8230;. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Did you ask any good questions today in school?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Now, students might consider the following: \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Did you find solutions to any important problems today and what did you actually do to help solve the problem?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d How would the world be different today if we all actually acted on what we know?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Challenge Based Learningis an engaging multidisciplinary approach to teaching and learning that encourages students to leverage the technology they use in their daily lives to solve real-world problems.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d This statement begins an outline of outcome-focused learning that Apple is promoting &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/2012\/05\/05\/challenging-the-base\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[74,76,75,32,15,14,11,77,79,78,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":445,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ruth.ingulsrud.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}